Global South's experience in reuse can be harnessed
A report released by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation suggests established reuse systems in the Global South could accelerate the transition to a circular economy.

Written in partnership with WWF, the report showcases case studies that demonstrate the economic, social and economic benefits of reuse systems.
It shares how 'although Indonesia, the Philippines, and India have been identified as the fastest-developing flexible packaging markets, Global South regions have long practiced successful reuse solutions, well before they were considered sustainable. For example, India’s dabbawala system of lunch delivery is perhaps one of the best known and established reuse systems worldwide, whilst Filipino tingi culture (buying goods in small, affordable quantities) originated with refilling reusable containers – such as bags or baskets – at local markets'.
The report notes that 'Such strong foundational elements have given rise to a recent history of alternative delivery systems to support the expansion of formal reuse models. For instance, Asia Pacific makes up 35% of the global market for returnable glass bottles'.
The publication explores the possibilities and challenges for building on these foundations, and notes it requres businesses, policymakers and the informal sector to collaborate 'for reuse to thrive at scale'. It identifies a lack of guidelines and standards to ensure consistency across value chains.