Circularity in textiles ‘impossible’ without drop in consumption, report finds
The Circularity Gap Report Textiles finds only 0.3% of materials used in the global textile industry come from recycled sources.
The overproduction of cheap, low-quality, primarily synthetic garments is a problem, the publication says.
While recycled material typically comes from plastic bottles, which means they are diverted from an efficient, closed-loop system and into the industry’s increasing production of short-lived items.
Estimates say that the industry contributes to 3.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. China and the US are significant contributors, with the former being the largest textile producer and the latter being the largest consumer.
The findings also reveal that the average European consumes a staggering 26kg of textiles each year and discards 12kg.
The report calls for urgent action to diminish this environmental impact, particularly by embracing circular economy principles such as reuse, recycling and slow fashion. Specific solutions include:
- A shift to more natural, local and recycled fibres
- Increasing garment durability
- Producing natural fibres sustainably
- Embracing slow fashion
- Advancing circular manufacturing
- Transforming regional supply chain dynamics
In addition to the environmental impact, the industry employs millions worldwide, adding a further social and governance realm to the problem.
Hilde van Duijn - Managing Director of report author Circle Economy Foundation, says, ‘The textile and fashion industry can considerably reduce its environmental footprint through circular practices. However, this transition will impact the livelihoods of the 140 million workers employed in textile supply chains. Ensuring a just transition for these workers should be a top priority for both governments and businesses.’
Other findings include the sector contributing 5% to nutrient overload that disrupts marine and freshwater ecosystems, and accounts for 3.5% of water scarcity.
The Circularity Gap Report Textiles report was produced by impact organisation Circle Economy and the H&M Foundation.
